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Historian

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AVG. SALARY

$52,690

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EDUCATION

Master's degree

Real-Life Activities

Real-Life Communication -- Solution

Here is a sample summary of this historic climb:

History was made when a group of Skookum climbers claimed the peak of Mount Ruse, led by the pioneering female mountain climber Gabrielle Santos.

The year was 1934. Five courageous souls from Skookum braved animal attacks, frostbite and blizzards to reach their goal -- the peak of Mount Ruse, the highest mountain south of the equator. Santos, an experienced mountain climber and possibly the only female mountain climber of her time, successfully led the expedition over protests that it was "unwomanly" or "wasteful." She was joined by fellow crew members Daniel Logie, Richard Beck, Stanley Piasecki and Patrick Smith.

The expedition, which began May 1, 1934, was fraught with problems. By the second day, the crew was already behind schedule. Three days later, blinded by a blizzard, Patrick Smith plummeted through a crevasse, snapping his leg. Less than two weeks into the expedition, a mysterious animal -- described as looking both like a bear and a human -- attacked Piasecki's tent and stole essential food and supplies. Despite the almost overwhelming challenges, Santos and her crew continued their mission.

Once reaching the peak, Santos and her crew had new, serious problems. The altitude was giving the climbers severe headaches. Both Beck and Logie had frostbitten toes. Some climbers privately wondered if they would ever reach the bottom. Their planned 10-day adventure was spiraling into a battle of life and death.

In the face of these challenges, Santos was praised for keeping the team motivated and focused. And in the end, the expedition was deemed a success. Despite the mysterious animal attack, frostbite, injuries and freezing temperatures, Santos led the team off the mountain May 15, 1934. Her dedication earned Santos the Amazing Feat Award granted by Gov. Bill Gush on May 20, 1934. Her pioneering courage and the courage of her teammates earned all a solid place in history.

You have to communicate well if you want to be a historian.

"Writing and speaking are the backbone of what we do," says historian C. Morgan Grefe. "If we can't communicate what we're learning, then what's the point of learning it? It's expected of us to be able to write clearly and cogently, and to a variety of audiences."

Historians write academic papers and present them at conferences. They also write grant proposals and entries for encyclopedias.

"Publishing something is how you get a job and how you keep your job," says historian Elizabeth Dale. "You have to be able to write reasonably well."

And many historians communicate every day in their role as professors and teachers.

"Teaching is not just getting in front of a class and talking, but making things clear and providing some kind of structure so it's not all gobbledygook," says Dale.


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