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Real-Life Decision Making -- Solution

You recommend an X-ray.

You know the risks of administering an X-ray to a pregnant woman. But you also know they are minimal. You've seen your own colleagues advise in favor of the X-ray in similar situations where the need for fast diagnosis outweigh the risks of a harmed fetus. The doctor is persistent and the patient is suffering. You decide to suggest a chest X-ray.

The results return within the hour, confirming serious, advanced bronchitis. Relieved to have a diagnosis, the doctor begins treatment right away.

The condition is soon cured, but two months later the hospital's attention turns to the results of the patient's ultrasound: the baby appears to have spina bifida. It was caused by harmful radioactive energy from its mother's chest X-ray during its crucial months of development.

"Patients could get exposed to radiation when they're pregnant, which could be potentially harmful to the baby," says Miller. "Those using radiation sources could get overexposed to radiation to the point that it could be harmful to them. These are very real risks."


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OCAP believes that financial literacy and understanding the financial aid process are critical aspects of college planning and student success. OCAP staff who work with students, parents, educators and community partners in the areas of personal finance education, state and federal financial aid, and student loan management do not provide financial, investment, legal, and/or tax advice. This website and all information provided is for general educational purposes only, and is not intended to be construed as financial, investment, legal, and/or tax advice.