Additional Information
Many entry-level jobs require little formal preparation in photography.
However, entry-level positions in photojournalism and in scientific or technical
photography are likely to require a college degree.
Underwater photographers, aerial photographers and photojournalists should
look into post-secondary studies related to their specific subject. For example,
underwater photographers should have a background in marine biology and diving.
Many universities offer fine arts degrees with photography courses or majors
that teach students about photography as an artistic medium. Many people in
this industry recommend a multimedia degree, which teaches students about
a broad spectrum of uses for photography.
Community colleges offer two-year diploma courses in commercial photography.
These courses are directed at students who wish to learn about the practical
applications of photography as a career.
There are schools that offer bachelor of arts or bachelor of fine arts
degrees in photography. Several schools offer master's of fine arts degrees
in art photography.
If you're considering photojournalism, it helps to be able to handle the
"journalism" part of the job. These days, many media outlets are cutting budgets,
so they may be happy to find someone who can write the story AND take the
pictures. A number of schools offer degrees in journalism with a focus in
photography.
Another way to learn the trade is apprenticeship. Talk to a local photography
studio to see if they're taking apprentices.
Also, volunteering to take pictures for your high school or college newspaper
is a great way to get started. Learn about photography using your school's
equipment. You can take pictures of various subjects to see what you enjoy
shooting most.
Business courses are also important if you are planning to run your own
photography business.
"I've seen great photographers emerge with little to no formal/institutional
education. And I've seen great photographers come out of the best art schools
in the country," says Jesse Winter Heading. Heading is a freelance photographer.
"Really, in my opinion, you've got it or you don't. The education helps
get out what is already inside you, so whether you find the teachings on photography
blogs or from a college or university, at the end of the day you just need
to get that image."
It's also a good idea to learn computer programs like Adobe Photoshop and
Illustrator. Knowledge of these programs can help you land a staff photographer
job at a newspaper or magazine.