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Real-Life Math

Glaciers cover 5.8 million square miles of the Earth. It is an astounding fact!

As a glaciologist, you are taking a break from data analysis to give a public lecture about the marvels and mysteries of ice. You want to introduce them to sea ice, mountain ice and polar ice sheets. You will ask them entertaining questions such as:

Did you know glacier ice crystals can be as large as baseballs? Did you know that during the last ice age, 32 percent of the Earth was covered in glaciers?

But in order to present a complete overview of the Earth's ice, you need to calculate a few other facts, so that they will be understandable to the public.

"Math is important in the world of science, and glaciology is no different," says Martin Jeffries, a glaciologist. "Mathematics and physics skills are valuable. There may be some areas such as remote sensing that use less math, but on the whole you need a good grounding in the subject."

  1. The Kutiah Glacier in Pakistan holds the record for the fastest glacial surge. In 1953, it moved more than 7 miles in 93 days. On average, how many yards per day did it move?

  2. Antarctic ice is more than 13,779 feet thick in some spots. How many miles thick is the ice? (1 mile = 1,760 yards)

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