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Economist

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AVG. SALARY

$100,160

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EDUCATION

Master's degree

Real-Life Activities

Real-Life Math -- Solution

This is what your answer should look like:

Demand equation: y = -0.2x + 30
Supply equation: y = 0.2 x

Because you want to find out where they intersect, you can assume that the "y" in both equations is the same number. Now you combine the two equations and solve for "x".

-0.2x + 30 = 0.2x
30 = 0.2x + 0.2x
30 = x (0.2+0.2)
30 = x (0.4)
30 / 0.4 = x
x = 75

Now you know that the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded is equal at 75 million units. But what about the price?

To find the price of the CDs, substitute "x" = 75 into either the supply or demand equation.

Supply: y = 0.2 (75)
y = 15

The equilibrium price of CDs would be $15!

So, since the average price of CDs is around $13, which is lower than the equilibrium price, you advise the South Koreans not to build a CD plant. They decide to build small, inexpensive cars instead. They make a fortune and give you share options in the company. You get rich too. Good work!

As an economist, you will have to love mathematics and problem solving.

"This job requires a strong analytical mind. Not everyone loves economics but those that do are generally struck by it," says Nancy Olewiler, who teaches in a university economics department.


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