Pharmacologists study the effects of drugs on biological systems. These
research scientists specialize in understanding how chemical agents work in
the body. These chemical agents can be hazardous materials such as pesticides
and poisons, or they can be medicines and drug treatments used to combat illness
and prevent disease.
Will we ever find a cure for cancer? Pharmacologists are looking for treatments
for this disease and for all ailments that afflict humans, such as Parkinson's
disease and Hodgkin's disease. Some pharmacologists also specialize in veterinary
medicine.
To do this work, pharmacologists conduct research and clinical trials for
new drug treatments. They also evaluate products for pharmaceutical companies.
Pharmacologists can also work in government agencies that detect, regulate
and license new drugs on the market.
Pharmacologists can specialize in a number of different areas. These include
pharmacodynamics, which is the study of the mechanics of drug action. Or they
can specialize in drug metabolism, which deals with the absorption rate of
drugs. Toxicologists study poisons. Clinical pharmacologists generally have
more training, such as a medical background, and conduct independent studies.
Pharmacologists can work in clinical or research laboratories, in universities,
hospitals or in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry.
Pharmacologists work an average 35-hour week. But they can be called on
to work a lot of overtime when a project or research trial is near completion.
Physical requirements aren't strenuous for pharmacologists. Some travel
might be required for scientists to attend workshops and conferences.