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Baseball Player

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Real-Life Communication

You're up at bat. You look over at the third base coach, who is in charge of giving you hand signs. These are signals which tell you what you should do.

In baseball, there is lots of non-verbal communicating. When you see the coaches on TV touching the rims of their hats, or the end of their nose or making window-wiper motions with their fingers, they're often talking in code to their players.

"It's important to be able to communicate effectively with teammates, coaches, fans and the media," says Justine Siegal. She is the founder and executive coach of a Massachusetts-based organization that offers baseball instruction for men and women.

"Baseball is filled with non-verbal communication. The third base coach gives multiple coded signs to his players, the catcher puts down his fingers to signal what pitch to throw, and the middle infielders open and close their mouths based on who is going to cover the bag on a steal."

Here are some examples of what some of these non-verbal codes could mean for your professional baseball team:

If your coach raises his right hand to his left arm, he's telling you to take a pitch; to just let the ball go past you, even if it's a strike.

If he raises his left hand to his right arm, that means you're free to swing if it's a good pitch.

If he touches his right hand to his baseball cap, that means you should go for a sacrifice bunt. His right hand touching his ear is the sign to steal (for runners on base).

And, if he touches his face with his right hand, that's the key, or indicator, sign, which means that you can ignore all signs before it and only follow the signs after it.

It's important that other teams don't understand your signs. The third base coach looks at you and gives the following signal routine: His left hand goes to his right arm, then his right hand goes to his left arm, then his right hand goes to his face, then his right hand touches his baseball cap. What do you do?

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