Simply knowing how to use a wrench is not enough to succeed at plumber
training. Plumbing students are learning to install systems that are increasingly
complex. Many systems are also more environmentally friendly than in the past.
Typically, students enroll in programs that last six months to two years
and lead to apprenticeships. Oftentimes, high schools offer seniors part-time
studies in trades like plumbing while they're still in high school. This gives
them a head start on courses after graduating from high school.
Apprenticeship programs are normally four years long. Part of the year
is spent in the classroom, but most of the year is spent working alongside
experienced plumbers.
In the U.S., plumbing apprentices spend time in a classroom a few weeks
of each year. The rest of the time, they're working in the field, gaining
hands-on experience.
Fortunately, students are paid during their apprenticeships.
"That's one of the best benefits of being in a trade -- it's not nearly
as expensive as going to university, and it has a little more instant repayment,
moving up the ladder," says plumbing instructor Bill Evans. "In four years,
they're getting up to journeyperson's pay, which is fairly good."
Apprenticeship wages vary, but they're typically 50 to 60 percent of what
a journeyperson earns. (A journeyperson is someone who has finished his or
her apprenticeship and is licensed.)
Upon completion of the apprenticeship, an apprentice plumber can become
a licensed journeyperson. This typically involves an exam.
"There's a certain amount of courses you need to take... to become a journeyman,"
says Karen Freidenberger. She's a plumbing instructor at Los Angeles Trade
Technical College, and a plumber. "It's just up to you how fast you get through
it. And then you take your journeyman's exam after about four years in the
trade. You've got to show you've had that experience before you can take it.
"To be a knowledgeable journeyman and excel at this profession, classes
along with on-the-job training is a must," she adds. "There are plumbers out
there that didn't go to school, but they won't excel."
The main costs of plumber training are tuition and books. Tools are often
provided by contractors in apprenticeship programs.
Links
Occupational Outlook Handbook
For more information related to this field of study, see Plumbers,
Pipelayers, Pipefitters and Steamfitters
United Association
Union of plumbers, fitters, welders and HVAC service techs in
the U.S.
Toiletology 101
A free course in toilet repairs