There are three levels of training in ophthalmic technology. The
first is ophthalmic assistant, the next is ophthalmic technician and the highest
level is ophthalmic technologist. The amount of training required and responsibility
on the job increases with each level.
Post-secondary courses for ophthalmic assistants generally last from six
months to a year. Graduates usually earn a certificate or diploma.
Programs for technicians generally last one to two years. Programs for
technologists take two years, and graduates earn an associate's degree.
Certification is voluntary but recommended. In the U.S., the Joint
Commission of Allied Health Personnel in Ophthalmology (JCAHPO) certifies
ophthalmic assistants, ophthalmic technicians and ophthalmic medical technologists.
The JCAHPO accredits approximately 15 programs in ophthalmic technology.
Ophthalmic technology programs can be offered as part-time or full-time
studies. Courses include ocular anatomy and physiology, basic visual examinations,
ocular pharmacology and courses on contact lenses.
Ophthalmic technology programs usually have both classroom and clinical
studies. "In the beginning, there is more classroom work," says John Wyse,
ophthalmic technology instructor at a hospital.
"In the first semester, students might have 15 hours per week in the clinic,
but by the end of the last semester, they're spending 25 to 30 hours in the
clinic."
Some programs accept students out of high school. Others require
some coursework at a college level.
"We look to see that college students have courses in math and science,
but the same thing applies to high school students," says Diana Shamis, ophthalmic
technology instructor at the University of Florida.
"In high school, students should be taking math and sciences, particularly
the biological sciences."
Shamis says it's important to learn a bit about the field before applying
to an ophthalmic technology program.
"We like to have students who have some clue about what they're getting
into," she says. "Students can visit eye care centers or shadow an optometrist
to learn more."
Shamis says that other types of experience can also be applicable. "In
health care, you spend a lot of time interacting with patients," she says.
"Other jobs where you're communicating with the public are helpful."
The main costs are tuition and books.
Links
Occupational Outlook Handbook
For more information related to this field of study, see: Medical
Assistants
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Healthy Eye
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