What To Learn

High School

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Oceanography is a science, so take all the science and math courses you can. Chemistry, earth science, biology, physics, computer science and mathematics classes are recommended by The Oceanographic Society (TOS).

Don't worry about specializing right away. At most universities, students enter a general oceanography program first. Later on, they decide what area interests them the most.

Getting a degree in oceanography is the minimum educational requirement. These are available at the bachelor, master and doctoral level. The more advanced the degree, the more likely the oceanographer will carry responsibility for scientific research projects.

It's important to point out that this is a science, says Judi Rhodes, the executive director of TOS. "An undergraduate degree in oceanography is not going to take you very far," she says. In other words, count on getting a PhD.