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Family Medicine Physician

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AVG. SALARY

$266,800

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EDUCATION

First professional degree

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

Interviews

Insider Info

Doctors are some of the most well-known professionals in the world. Almost anywhere you go, doctors are respected, trusted and often in demand. To many people, they are the pillars of society.

Doctors care for the sick, diagnose illnesses, prescribe remedies and welcome newborns into the world every day. There's no doubt it's a demanding job. The work often means long hours, late nights and early mornings. And sometimes there's not much rest in between.

But there's no question that many doctors like their jobs. "I love it," says Dr. Christine Petty. She is an MD and the president of the Illinois Academy of Family Physicians. "I really like getting to know the families, and being able to take care of the entire family."

Dr. Ross Black, an MD in Ohio, says for him, being a doctor is about helping people with life. Black says he enjoys working with kids and helping parents understand what kind of impact they can have on their children.

"I like to deal with families," says Black. He adds that working with several generations of one family is common.

But working with families is just one small part of a family physician's job. Family medicine requires doctors to deal with a wide variety of patients and problems.

Dr. Alina Cribb is a family physician. She says doctors also spend a lot of time counseling patients. That's something she never expected would be part of her job.

She adds that doctors also spend several hours teaching their patients. For example, helping people understand preventative health care is becoming more and more common in today's society.

But it's the variety that most doctors love. "One of the things about family medicine is that you never know what's waiting on the other side of the exam room door," says Dr. Alma Littles. She is a family doctor in Florida and the president of the Florida Academy of Family Physicians.

"Each patient encounter is different, and each gives you the opportunity to make a difference in the patient's life."

And making a difference is what being a family doctor is all about. Whether it's stitching up a wound, taking someone's blood pressure, delivering a baby or performing a biopsy, helping people stay healthy is what every family doctor strives to do.

And it's not always easy. On average, a family doctor works between 60 and 70 hours each week, a far cry from the average 40 hours many people work. Doctors often have their own patient base they must look after, plus make hospital rounds, tend to emergencies when they're on call and try to keep on top of a growing stack of paperwork.

"There's never a dull moment," says Petty. She says for her, finding enough time to get everything done is one of her biggest challenges.

That's why long hours become a normal part of a doctor's job. Fortunately, they're well-prepared for them before they ever start practicing full time.

While doctors are doing their residency, which is usually at least three years of on-the-job training, 90-hour workweeks are common. Petty says residents are usually on call every third night. That means they work from 7 a.m. until 5 or 6 p.m. the following night.

The doctors used to tell her that if you weren't on call every night, you'd miss half the good cases. In other words, hands-on experience is extremely important. "But you get through it," says Petty.

Of course, before residency, there are the long hours to be put in at school. Most medical students get their undergraduate degrees before applying to medical school, which usually takes another four years.

Littles got her degree in chemistry before completing medical school at the University of Florida. "It seems like a lot of years, but they go by so rapidly," she says. She says if you're serious about becoming a family doctor, focus on what it is you want to do, not what it takes to get there.

She remembers attending her 10-year high school reunion, and she was already a doctor by that point. "A lot of people told me they wished they'd done the same thing," says Littles. Others were still trying to decide what they wanted to do.

"Look beyond the fact it takes a long time, and focus on why you want to go into [medicine]," she suggests.

She says prospective students shouldn't let the idea of school scare them away, nor should the thought of large student loans. It's true that students do come out of medical school deeply in debt, and $100,000 loans are common.

But becoming a doctor almost always guarantees you'll earn a good wage. (However, most doctors will tell you that money should never be the motivating factor.)

Patient care should always be a doctor's number one concern. It should never be about working shorter hours and earning more money, says Black.

"I wanted to work in a helping profession -- I wanted to work with people," says Cribb. She says she also wanted something challenging, which is exactly what she got. "I like when I can make a difference in somebody's life."

And when she can't? For her, that's the toughest thing about being a doctor. Sometimes you can't solve everybody's problems. "When you can't help somebody, that's hard," she says. But unfortunately, much like the long hours, it's just part of the job.

But for the most part, the satisfaction that comes from helping people far outweighs the negatives. And dealing with so many different patients makes the job exciting.

"It's so much more interesting that just specializing in one body part," says Petty.

And training in family medicine gives doctors all kinds of career choices, adds Littles. Family physicians can work in emergency or urgent care, in a private practice or with an established group. They can even work in the health department for the federal government if they so choose.

No matter what route family doctors decide to pursue, it's nice to know there will always be a demand for their services.

"If you're good, have the right attitude, and provide good care, people will always come to you," says Black.

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