Probation Officer

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Typically, a bachelor's degree is required to become a probation officer. However, there is some flexibility in the type ofdegree itself. Criminal justice, social work, psychology or a related area of study are all acceptable programs.

Having a background in sociology or counseling is helpful, as well.

"Most [employers] like the degree to be in the fields of criminal justice, or one of the social service areas," says Steven Bordin. He's the chief probation officer of the county of Butte in California. "It is not necessary to know a lot about the criminal system prior to becoming a probation officer, but you will not stand out in an interview if you can't answer some basic questions."

Depending on where you'd like to work, you may only need a two-year associate of arts degree from a community college or a junior college. Because requirements can vary, it's important to learn the requirements for the area where you plan to work.

Candidates must then take a short course before becoming a probation officer. The course itself -- and whether it's even required -- varies depending on the location.

Other common requirements include a valid driver's license, a clean criminal record and being at least 21 years of age. However, again, requirements vary from location to location. Check with your local corrections office to see what the requirements are.