Additional Information
Susan Butts is a sport psychologist at a major university. "There's no
shortcut to practicing psychology in sports. You've got to get your professional
credentials first."
The American Psychological Association says: "Any practitioner without
doctoral-level clinical or counseling training should refer athletes who need
treatment to licensed professionals.
"Also, sport psychology 'consultants' -- professionals who provide services
to Olympic and professional athletes -- should have doctoral-level degrees."
Students interested in teaching and research can earn a doctoral degree
in sport sciences and take courses in psychology or counseling.
Those who want a more psychological focus in their training should consider
a psychology doctorate in group procedures, psychotherapy or motivation, with
a subspecialization in sport psychology.
Students who wish to provide clinical services to athletes can pursue a
doctoral degree in APA-accredited clinical or counseling programs, with a
concentration in sport psychology.
Educating people about the health benefits of exercise usually requires
a master's degree. However, these graduates compete at a disadvantage for
the limited number of full-time positions available in sport psychology.
The United States has two national certification programs. After meeting
their criteria, you can become a certified consultant in the Association for
the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology (AAASP).
The Executive Committee of Division 47 of the American Psychological Association
recommends that you obtain AAASP certification in order to practice sport
psychology or call yourself a sport psychologist.