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What To Learn

High School

What high school courses should you take if you're interested in this career? Get your answers from the Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources cluster Plant Systems pathway.

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Additional Information

Four years of college and a bachelor's degree are the minimum requirements for most careers in botany. With a bachelor's degree, you can work as a laboratory technician or technical assistant in education, industry, government, museums, parks and botanical gardens. People with master's degrees are more employable.

Those wanting to work as consultants require a minimum of a master's degree. A PhD is required for most teaching and research positions in colleges and universities.

"You will need at least 12 years of university, including your post-doctoral work, before you are qualified," says marine botanist Louis Druehl. "But the further you go, the more interesting it gets."

Students considering a career in marine botany should study chemistry, physics, biology, mathematics, English and foreign languages, and should participate in science fairs and science clubs wherever possible. Summer jobs or internships related to botany are also helpful, suggests the American Botanical Association.

According to aquarist Charles Kopczak, marine botanists require the following skills or traits: communication skills, flexibility, computer skills and curiosity. Marine botanists studying underwater plants might also benefit from scuba diving training and experience.

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