Endocrinologist

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You need four years of undergraduate school, four years of medical school, and three to eight years of internships and residency to become a specialist physician.

Dr. Barry Jacobs is an endocrinologist in private practice in Texas. He says that endocrinology is a subspecialty -- a two-year program -- that comes after one has completed a specialization in another area.

There are 125 medical schools in the U.S. Admission is highly competitive. Physicians must be licensed by the state in which they intend to practice.

The American Board of Internal Medicine and American Board of Pediatrics have programs leading to board certification in endocrinology as a subspecialty in their field.

The American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology also certifies reproductive endocrinology as a subspecialty.